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113. Liability of abettor for an effect caused by the act abetted different from that intended by the abettor When an act is abetted with the intention on the part of the abettor of causing a particular effect, and an act for which the abettor is liable in consequence of the abetment, caused a different … Continue reading “113. Liability of abettor for an effect caused by the act abetted different from that intended by the abettor – Indian Penal Code, 1860”
112. Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done If the act for which the abettor is liable under the last preceding section is committed in addition to the act abetted, and constitutes a distinct offence, the abettor is liable to punishment for each of the offences. Illustration A instigates … Continue reading “112. Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done – Indian Penal Code, 1860”
110. Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor Whoever abets the commission of an offence shall, if the person abetted does the act with a different intention or knowledge from that of the abettor, be punished with the punishment provided for the offence which would have been … Continue reading “110. Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor – Indian Penal Code, 1860”
109. Punishment of abetment if the act abetted is committed in consequence, and where no express provision is made for its punishment Whoever abets any offence shall, if the act abetted is committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made by this Code for the punishment of such abetment, be punished … Continue reading “109. Punishment of abetment if the act abetted is committed in consequence, and where no express provision is made for its punishment – Indian Penal Code, 1860”
108. Abettor A person abets an offence, who abets either the commission of an offence, or the commission of an act which would be an offence, if committed by a person capable by law of committing an offence with the same intention or knowledge as that of the abettor. Explanation 1- The abetment of the illegal … Continue reading “108. Abettor – Indian Penal Code, 1860”
107. Abetment of a thing A person abets the doing of a thing, who – First- Instigates any person to do that thing; or Secondly- Engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for the doing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place in pursuance of … Continue reading “107. Abetment of a thing – Indian Penal Code, 1860”
106. Right of private defense against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person If in the exercise of the right of private defense against an assault which reasonably causes the apprehension of death, the defender be so situated that he cannot effectually exercise that right without risk of harm to an … Continue reading “106. Right of private defense against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person – Indian Penal Code, 1860”
105. Commencement and continuance of the right of private defense of property The right of private defense of property commences when a reasonable apprehension of dancer to the property commences. The right of private defense of property against theft continues till the offender has effected his retreat with the property or either the assistance of … Continue reading “105. Commencement and continuance of the right of private defense of property – Indian Penal Code, 1860”
104. When such right extends to causing any harm other than death If the offence, the committing of which, or the attempting to commit which, occasions the exercise of the right of private defense, be theft, mischief, or criminal trespass, not of any of the descriptions enumerated in the last preceding section, that right does … Continue reading “104. When such right extends to causing any harm other than death – Indian Penal Code, 1860”
103. When the right of private defense of property extends to causing death The right of private defense of property extends, under the restrictions mentioned in section 99, to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the wrong-doer, if the offence, the committing of which, or the attempting to commit which, … Continue reading “103. When the right of private defense of property extends to causing death – Indian Penal Code, 1860”