{"id":397,"date":"2018-08-24T13:01:59","date_gmt":"2018-08-24T13:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/?p=397"},"modified":"2018-08-24T13:01:59","modified_gmt":"2018-08-24T13:01:59","slug":"section-135-presumption-of-culpable-mental-state-of-cgst-act-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/section-135-presumption-of-culpable-mental-state-of-cgst-act-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 135 &#8211; Presumption of culpable mental state of CGST ACT, 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Section 135 &#8211; Presumption of culpable mental state of CGST ACT, 2017<\/p>\n<p>135. In any prosecution for an offence under this Act which requires a culpable mental<br \/>\nstate on the part of the accused, the court shall presume the existence of such mental state<br \/>\nbut it shall be a defence for the accused to prove the fact that he had no such mental state<br \/>\nwith respect to the act charged as an offence in that prosecution.<br \/>\nExplanation.\u2014For the purposes of this section,\u2013\u2013<br \/>\n(i) the expression \u201cculpable mental state\u201d includes intention, motive, knowledge<br \/>\nof a fact, and belief in, or reason to believe, a fact;<br \/>\n(ii) a fact is said to be proved only when the court believes it to exist beyond<br \/>\nreasonable doubt and not merely when its existence is established by a preponderance<br \/>\nof probability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Section 135 &#8211; Presumption of culpable mental state of CGST ACT, 2017 135. In any prosecution for an offence under this Act which requires a culpable mental state on the part of the accused, the court shall presume the existence of such mental state but it shall be a defence for the accused to prove &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/section-135-presumption-of-culpable-mental-state-of-cgst-act-2017\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Section 135 &#8211; Presumption of culpable mental state of CGST ACT, 2017&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398,"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions\/398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khannaandassociates.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}